English

The English Department’s mission is twofold: To develop students’ critical reading and analysis skills and to deepen their understanding of the human experience by engaging in close reading, annotation, and discussion of poetry, short stories, plays, novels, and essays from across literary history. 

Through close analysis of texts and the meaning of spoken and written language, students develop empathy and compassion for the human experience in all its diverse forms as they develop their authentic voices. 

Communication skills are developed through thoughtful and active listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students write concise, effective, and clear prose that communicates ideas and supports them with textual evidence. They actively participate in classroom activities, listening carefully to their peers and articulating ideas that build on and extend others’ points.

In addition to daily participation in classroom discussions, students at all grade levels present oral reports, craft analytical and research-based essays, and complete individual and group projects.  
  • Advanced Studies English III Seminars

    2 semesters, 1 credit

    –Advanced Studies Ethnography as Literature 

    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s work from English II (for rising juniors) or English III (for rising seniors). Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and the reading committee. (Grades 11 & 12)

    Ethnography as Literature is an exploration of ethnography as both an anthropological method and a literary form. Students in this course will examine how early 20th-century anthropologists represented and constructed non-European cultures for their domestic audiences, with a particular focus on what the form and word choice reveal about the anthropologist’s particular subjectivity and their view of foreign cultures. Alongside literary analysis, students begin the year by engaging with the complex ethical history and colonial legacy of anthropology, before moving on to modern ethnographies in which the historical “other” now has a voice within academia and on global social media platforms. Each student engages in a longitudinal ethnographic interviewing project with an LJCDS parent volunteer, transcribing their interviews, conducting rhetorical analysis, and providing a final ethnographic case study for their classmates, which will be evaluated based on its empirical, literary, and ethical qualities.


    –Advanced Studies Modernist Literature 

    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s work from English II (for rising juniors) or English III (for rising seniors). Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and the reading committee. (Grades 11 & 12)

    Modernist Literature investigates the work of, as well as the historical and intellectual currents that conspired to launch and evolve, the global cultural phenomenon known as “modernism.” While fundamentally a literature course, students “close read” across disciplines, from the visual arts and theater to film, music, dance, philosophy, psychology, and beyond, to explore the compulsion to “make it new” as a cultural and historical event. Students trace the origins of this sensibility to the metropolises of 19th-century Europe and the United States and study the parallel evolution of “modernism” and “modernity.” Across continents, they track various challenges to convention in artistic and cultural production, from the birth of the avant-garde at the turn of the 20th century, through the “high modernism” of the Roaring Twenties, and to the political-mindedness of the 1930s. The course will culminate in an examination of the persistence of modernist attitudes after World War II in their “postmodern” and postcolonial articulations. This course helps students think critically about the sensibilities, impacts, and “difficulty” of the modernist project and encourages them to form their own beliefs about the purpose and possibilities of art.


    –Advanced Studies Native American Literature 

    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s work from English II (for rising juniors) or English III (for rising seniors). Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and the reading committee. 

    This course offers a comprehensive exploration of the impact of the historical and contemporary cultural realities for the First Peoples’ communities in four regions of the United States: East Coast (Cherokee, Iroquois), Midwest (Ho Chunk, Sioux, Ojibwe), Southwest (Navajo, Apache), and West Coast (Kumeyaay, Washoe, Makah). Using the lens of storytelling–from ancient to contemporary–students engage in research and lessons that provide chances to investigate social, environmental, political, literary, and cultural histories of Native Americans. The course combines lectures, presentations, Socratic circles, discussions, and critical reading (and writing) with guest speakers and occasional field trips to teach students from a myriad of voices and approaches. Students are expected to critique existing historical and literary scholarship in the field with empathy and a sophisticated understanding of language and the human experience.


    –Advanced Studies Philosophy 

    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s work from English II (for rising juniors) or English III (for rising seniors). Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and the reading committee. (Grades 11 & 12)

    How do I live a good life? What can I know for sure? Does God, beauty, or evil exist? And really, how do I know that the earth is round and the moon is not a delicious wheel of provolone cheese? This class engages with life’s most compelling and vexing questions by analyzing and critiquing philosophers’ musings from antiquity to the present. Moreover, each student interrogates, evolves, and refines their own thoughts on such questions. All the while, students resist pat answers and conventional thinking, aware, as Slavoj Zizek reminds us, that “the task of philosophy is not to provide answers, but to show how the way we perceive a problem can itself be part of the problem.” The class follows the progression of the “Western” philosophical tradition that emerged in Ancient Greece and traces its global dissemination.

  • Advanced Studies English IV Seminars

    2 semesters, 1 credit
    Prerequisite: English III or Advanced Studies English III

    –Advanced Studies Dystopian Fiction
    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s English III work. Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and the reading committee.

    How have marvels—or disasters—of innovations like electricity and computing shaped society and artists’ reactions to the changes? What constitutes a social ideal? How do humans aim for utopia while dystopia is the inevitable result? Authors of dystopian fiction create fantastical tales of joy and horror that mirror aspects of the human condition. The semester is devoted to reading and critiquing dystopian writing of the past few centuries. In addition, students reflect on contemporary society’s advancements and failures in the social, moral, technological, and medical spheres. Sample readings include a range of short stories and essays, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, George Orwell’s 1984, and Nikki Erlick’s The Measure. The texts are coupled with post-apocalyptic films like Blade Runner and I Am Legend. Students write in-class and formal essays, create podcasts, and give presentations based on the research and texts they examine.


    –Advanced Studies Modernist Literature
    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s work from English II (for rising juniors) or English III (for rising seniors). Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and the reading committee. (Grades 11 & 12)

    Modernist Literature investigates the work of, as well as the historical and intellectual currents that conspired to launch and evolve, the global cultural phenomenon known as “modernism.” While fundamentally a literature course, students “close read” across disciplines, from the visual arts and theater to film, music, dance, philosophy, psychology, and beyond, to explore the compulsion to “make it new” as a cultural and historical event. Students trace the origins of this sensibility to the metropolises of 19th-century Europe and the United States and study the parallel evolution of “modernism” and “modernity.” Across continents, they track various challenges to convention in artistic and cultural production, from the birth of the avant-garde at the turn of the 20th century, through the “high modernism” of the Roaring Twenties, and to the political-mindedness of the 1930s. The course will culminate in an examination of the persistence of modernist attitudes after World War II in their “postmodern” and postcolonial articulations. This course helps students think critically about the sensibilities, impacts, and “difficulty” of the modernist project and encourages them to form their own beliefs about the purpose and possibilities of art.


    –Advanced Studies Philosophy
    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s work from English II (for rising juniors) or English III (for rising seniors). Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and the reading committee. (Grades 11 & 12)

    How do I live a good life? What can I know for sure? Does God, beauty, or evil exist? And really, how do I know that the earth is round and the moon is not a delicious wheel of provolone cheese? This class engages with life’s most compelling and vexing questions by analyzing and critiquing philosophers’ musings from antiquity to the present. Moreover, each student interrogates, evolves, and refines their own thoughts on such questions. All the while, students resist pat answers and conventional thinking, aware, as Slavoj Zizek reminds us, that “the task of philosophy is not to provide answers, but to show how the way we perceive a problem can itself be part of the problem.” The class follows the progression of the “Western” philosophical tradition that emerged in Ancient Greece and traces its global dissemination.


    –Advanced Studies Women’s Voices
    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s English III work. Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and the reading committee.

    This course examines the experiences of female protagonists across a range of literary traditions and historical contexts. Through close readings of novels, plays, poetry, and short fiction, students examine how patriarchal systems, cultural expectations, and social structures shape women’s identities, agency, and resistance. Special attention is given to the intersections of gender with race, class, and sexuality, and to the strategies characters employ to navigate, resist, or subvert systemic constraints. The course equips students with critical tools for gender-based literary analysis and encourages connections between literature, cultural critique, and contemporary conversations about equity and justice.
  • English I

    2 semesters, 1 credit
    Prerequisite: None

    In English I, students engage in close reading, annotation, and discussion of poetry, short stories, plays, novels, and essays from across literary history to deepen students’ understanding of the human experience and to develop their critical reading and analysis skills. Over the course of the year, students improve and refine their writing skills, primarily focusing on building and defending arguments using textual evidence and analysis. Vocabulary and grammar lessons emerge in response to student knowledge and interests and are thus subject to change across years of instruction and individual course sections.

  • English II

    2 semesters, 1 credit
    Prerequisite: English I

    English II studies United States literature, from Native American oral traditions to contemporary works of fiction and nonfiction. Writing at this level assumes that students have mastered the basic form and conventions of academic essays and provides practice in revising to emphasize this point. Vocabulary and grammar lessons emerge from the reading materials and student essays, making those instructions specific to the course discussions. From English II, students move on to make choices from the English elective course lists.
  • English III Seminars

    2 semesters, 1 credit
    Prerequisite: English II

    –Classic Texts and Contemporary Retellings

    This course engages students with canonical texts and related contemporary texts to practice perspective-taking and identify conversations in literature. Students explore poems, short stories, films, and novels. The course builds on foundational reading, writing, and discussion skills and employs self-reflective and analytical writing. Students grapple with identifying and weighing recurring themes in literature. They create and attempt to answer essential questions about the predictive power of authors’ pasts and the choices creatives of the present make in homage or argument. Texts include familiar and diverse contemporary discoveries. An example from the first semester is magical realism and haunting in works by Edgar Allan Poe, Charlotte Gilman, and Helen Oyeyemi’s White Is for Witching. Later in the year, students explore narrator perspectives with a dive into The Odyssey and Circe. The class discusses, writes, and critically argues together as they study literature and themselves.


    –Reading World Religions

    Both ancient and contemporary texts are used to explore religions and spiritual philosophies from around the world. The objective is to dive into literature that sparks curiosity about the religion it highlights, gaining a better understanding with each layer peeled back and examined. Reading materials consist of selections from sacred texts such as the Koran, the Bible, and the Torah, as well as the Sutras, the Vedas, and the Tao Te Ching. Students examine creation myths, devotional poetry and songs, and folktales associated with pantheistic religions. Contemporary literature selections rely heavily on religion, whether philosophically or contextually. The class explores the poetry of Rumi, Donne, and Dante, and the novels of Diamant, Mafouz, Mishima, and Hesse. Guest speakers and field trips are incorporated. Assessments mostly consist of comparative literary analysis, research, and some creative writing and projects.


    –Science Fiction
    (Grades 11 & 12)

    Imagine the life you live, every day. Now, imagine what technology, sociological situations, and political avenues might be part of our immediate—and our far-reaching future. Will we settle Mars? Communicate telepathically? Travel in hovercrafts instead of in cars? Scientists and engineers seek creative alternatives to make our lives safer, healthier, and more efficient. Science fiction authors take such creative ideas and weave them into fantastical tales of both joy and horror. Students spend the year reading and critiquing some of the greatest science fiction writing of the past 150 years and, in the process, reflect on our contemporary society’s social/moral/technological/medical advancements and failures. Authors are as varied as Ursula LeGuin and Aldos Huxley, George Orwell and Edgar Allen Poe, Octavia Butler, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, William Gibson, George Saunders, Andy Weir, Rod Serling, and Ray Bradbury. It should be an exciting venture: to the stars, to faraway planets, and of alternative socio-political realities on our own globe. Papers, projects, and class discussions provide avenues for research in science and a chance for students to share the connections they draw between the literature, contemporary society, and modern science.
  • English IV Seminars

    2 semesters, 1 credit
    Prerequisite: English III or Advanced Studies English III

    –Literature of War and Conflict

    This course explores the human experience in war and conflict through the lens of literature, poetry, and personal narrative. Students engage with texts such as Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, Anne Frank’s The Diary of a Young Girl, the works of the World War I Poets, and Athol Fugard’s My Children! My Africa!, alongside other powerful selections. Through close reading, analysis, and discussion, students examine how individuals navigate the challenges of war and conflict, exploring themes of resilience, identity, and the profound impact of violence. This course invites students to deepen their understanding of humanity, fostering critical thinking and empathy through stories that illuminate personal experiences during times of duress.


    –Science Fiction
    (Grades 11 & 12)

    Imagine the life you live, every day. Now, imagine what technology, sociological situations, and political avenues might be part of our immediate—and our far-reaching future. Will we settle Mars? Communicate telepathically? Travel in hovercrafts instead of in cars? Scientists and engineers seek creative alternatives to make our lives safer, healthier, and more efficient. Science fiction authors take such creative ideas and weave them into fantastical tales of both joy and horror. Students spend the year reading and critiquing some of the greatest science fiction writing of the past 150 years and, in the process, reflect on our contemporary society’s social/moral/technological/medical advancements and failures. Authors are as varied as Ursula LeGuin and Aldos Huxley, George Orwell and Edgar Allen Poe, Octavia Butler, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, William Gibson, George Saunders, Andy Weir, Rod Serling, and Ray Bradbury. It should be an exciting venture: to the stars, to faraway planets, and of alternative socio-political realities on our own globe. Papers, projects, and class discussions provide avenues for research in science and a chance for students to share the connections they draw between the literature, contemporary society, and modern science.


    –The Engaged Reader

    Write for a purpose. This senior-level course empowers students to go beyond basic essays and engage deeply with ideas that matter. They learn how authors use language to influence audiences, and then they turn the tables and learn how to use those same techniques in their own work. This is not just about grammar; it is about developing a writer’s unique voice and analytical edge. Students read fascinating fiction and nonfiction and learn to emulate it as they connect texts to their own experiences, to other texts, and to real-world events and issues. Readings range from the deeply poignant to the intensely humorous. Students engage with memoirs, essays, and a novel, analyzing how authors use various literary techniques to explore themes of resilience, social justice, the American Dream, the writing process, and the human experience. By the end of this course, students are not only prepared for the demands of college-level writing, but they'll also have the confidence to speak up and be heard.


    –World Beat: African and African Diaspora Literature

    The African continent comprises 55 countries, each with a myriad of ethnicities, languages, and literary traditions. In this course, students study oral traditions and read extensively from authors across the continent through short stories, music, poems, novels, films, and plays. Through a variety of characters, settings, and themes, students challenge the notion of Africa as a monolith with a single story to tell. From the beginning of slavery to the present day, the African Diaspora in the Caribbean and North and South America is a story of survival and the resilience of cultures, religions, languages, and traditions. The literary, visual, and musical arts that arose despite efforts to exterminate and denigrate them are a testimony to their beauty and vitality and demand our attention and appreciation. The syncretic offerings of the African Diaspora are rich with traditions that thrive in modernity and ask us to consider essential questions of home, borders, and identity. Students uncover and celebrate the African roots that have found a home in our everyday lives while honing the skills needed to thrive in college. By studying the oral traditions of African ethnic groups, students gain a new appreciation for and enhance their listening skills. They also face the challenge of complex literary analysis prompts that ask them to examine style in addition to theme, conduct comparative analysis, and incorporate research and supplemental materials. With creative and informal writing and projects, students are asked to explore and express the connections between the literature and their own thoughts on race, gender, and nationality—their identity, in relation to the worlds they experience and study.