The Mystery of the Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island

By Communications
On Friday, December 9, fourth and fifth graders listened to Thomas A. Holm, a graduate student at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, as he shared his research on the Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island, a mysterious historical figure memorialized in the children’s novel Island of the Blue Dolphins by author Scott O’Dell.

Mr. Holm became interested in the Lone Woman when his daughter read the book in 2007, prompting him to pursue a master’s degree in archaeology to discover more about her history. The book tells the story of a Native American girl who was left on an island near the coast of Southern California where she lived for 18 years, alone. While she waited for rescue, she kept herself alive by building shelter, finding food and overcoming seemingly insurmountable challenges.
 
In real life, the San Nicolas Island is part of California’s Channel Islands, approximately 113 miles from San Diego, and is owned by the US Navy. The woman’s real identity was never confirmed because when she was found and brought to Santa Barbara, no one spoke her language, and she passed away only seven weeks later. As Mr. Holm worked to document artifacts on San Nicolas Island, he began exploring possible links between the Lone Woman’s family and modern tribes, but nothing has been confirmed. There is still much to be discovered, and she remains a mystery.
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