English

The English Department’s mission is twofold: To develop students’ critical reading and analysis skills and to deepen their understanding of the human experience by engaging in close reading, annotation, and discussion of poetry, short stories, plays, novels, and essays from across literary history. 

Through close analysis of texts and the meaning of spoken and written language, students develop empathy and compassion for the human experience in all its diverse forms as they develop their authentic voices. 

Communication skills are developed through thoughtful and active listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students write concise, effective, and clear prose that communicates ideas and supports them with textual evidence. They actively participate in classroom activities, listening carefully to their peers and articulating ideas that build on and extend others’ points.

In addition to daily participation in classroom discussions, students at all grade levels present oral reports, craft analytical and research-based essays, and complete individual and group projects.  
  • American Studies: English II/U.S. History

    2 semesters, 1 credit
    Prerequisite: English I and Global History

    American Studies is an interdisciplinary investigation of the nation’s culture, from the earliest people on the land to contemporary society. Students read literature, historical documents, and scholarly articles while also viewing art, photographs, and early versions of newspapers, posters, and other forms of public communication. Students write traditional academic essays and complete inquiry-based projects aimed at independent research. They share their results via discussions, debates, role-playing, and the creation of historical documents. The goal of this reading, writing, and viewing is to find connections and patterns that help define American culture.

    This is a dual-block class: it meets for two blocks and counts for both the English II and the sophomore American history requirements.
  • AP English Language and Composition

    2 semesters, 1 credit
    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include three English essays from the student’s work in English II. Admission is at the discretion of the reading committee and the chair. (Grade 12)

    AP Language and Composition is a college-level course that prepares students to “write effectively and confidently in the college courses across the curriculum and in their professional and personal lives.” (College Board) Students read and analyze a wide range of nonfiction texts (newspaper editorials, essays, biographies, literary criticism, travel writing, sermons) as well as short fiction and excerpts from longer works. Students become familiar with rhetorical strategies that make for strong, persuasive writing. Students continually revise their writing for clarity and precision. At the end of the year, students take the AP Language and Composition exam.
  • AP English Literature and Composition

    2 semesters, 1 credit
    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include three English essays from the student’s work in English II. Admission is at the discretion of the reading committee and the chair. (Grade 11)

    The AP English Literature and Composition course focuses on reading, analyzing, and writing about imaginative literature (fiction, poetry, drama, criticism) from various periods. The course aligns with an introductory college-level literature and writing curriculum. Students engage in close reading and critical analysis of imaginative literature written in—or translated into—English. Writing assignments include expository, analytical, and argumentative essays that require students to analyze and interpret literary works. This course delineates the skills and conceptual understandings colleges and universities typically expect students to demonstrate in order to receive credit for an introductory college literature course and placement into a higher-level literature course. At the end of the year, students will take the Advanced Placement exam in English Literature and Composition.
  • English I

    2 semesters, 1 credit

    In English I, students engage in close-reading, annotation, and discussion of poetry, short stories, plays, novels, and essays from across literary history to deepen students' understanding of the human experience and to develop their critical reading and analysis skills. Over the course of the year, students improve and refine their writing skills, primarily focusing on how to build and defend an argument with textual evidence and analysis. Vocabulary and grammar lessons emerge in response to student knowledge and interests and are thus subject to change across years of instruction and individual course sections.
  • English II

    2 semesters, 1 credit
    Prerequisite: English I

    English II studies United States literature, from Native American oral traditions to contemporary works of fiction and nonfiction. Writing at this level assumes that students have mastered the basic form and conventions of academic essays and provides practice with revisions to emphasize that point. Vocabulary and grammar lessons emerge from the reading materials and student essays, making those instructions specific to the context of the course discussions. From English II, students move on to make choices from the English elective course lists. 
  • English III Seminars

    2 semesters, 1 credit
    Prerequisite: English II or American Studies
    English III students select from a range of course offerings. Options may shift from year to year based on student interest and schedule availability. 

    -Everything Old is New Again: Texts in Conversation
    This course engages students with canonical texts and related contemporary texts to practice perspective-taking and identify conversations in literature. Students will explore poems, short stories, films, and novels. The course will build on foundational reading, writing, and discussion skills and employ self-reflective and analytical writing. Students will grapple with identifying and weighing themes that recur in literature. They will create and attempt to answer essential questions about the predictive power of authors past and the choices creatives of the present make in homage or argument. Texts will include familiar and diverse contemporary discoveries. An example from the first semester includes magical realism and hauntings from Edgar Allan Poe, Charlotte Gilman, and Helen Oyeyemi’s White Is for Witching. Later in the year, students explore narrator perspectives with a dive into The Odyssey and Circe. We will discuss, write, and critically argue together as we study literature and ourselves.

    -Reading World Religions
    Both ancient and contemporary texts are used to explore religions and spiritual philosophies from around the world. The objective is to dive into literature that sparks a curiosity to learn more about the religion that it highlights, gaining a better understanding with each layer that is peeled back and examined. Reading materials consist of selections from sacred texts such as the Koran, Bible, and Torah in addition to the Sutras, Vedas, and Tao Te Ching. Students will look at creation myths, devotional poetry and songs, plus the folktales associated with pantheistic religions. Contemporary literature selections rely heavily on religion, whether philosophically or contextually. The class will explore the poetry of Rumi, Donne, and Dante, as well as the novels of Diamant, Mafouz, Mishima, and Hesse. Plan on hearing from guest speakers and taking field trips. Assessments will be mostly comparative literary analysis, research, and some creative writing and projects.

    -Pop-culture: A Literary Exploration
    Social trends in television, movies, clothing styles, and music have a tremendous influence in our daily lives. Popular literature can have an equally compelling impact. Although in academic settings we often read the “best books” of an era, we don’t always read the most popular texts. Pop-culture: A Literary Exploration is a chance to look at best-selling authors through the ages and what compelled readers to gravitate toward these works.
     
    Part of this journey includes reflecting on our own time as we explore what popular works motivate us emotionally, socially, and economically. Blockbuster films without much plot tend to fare far better at the box office than do the winners of the Cannes film festival; humanity is funny that way. It is important to note that as we go back in time to earlier eras, access to writing and to the education that helps to cultivate effective writers was limited by both racism and class distinctions. We will interrogate those silences through our readings and class discussion.
     
    Students will read excerpts from Robinson Crusoe, Gone with the Wind, and Hunger Games as well as full-length texts, choosing from The Murder of Delicia, Kite Runner, Where the Crawdad Sings, Beloved, Angela’s Ashes, and On the Road. Students will watch Mockingjay, Avatar, and Life of Pi and keep track of top songs and best-selling novel lists throughout the year.  Explorations of the works will consider their historical context and their relevance (or not) for contemporary audiences. Student assessments are based on class discussions, projects, and writing.

    -Murder and Mayhem Honors
    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s work from English II. Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and reading committee. (Grade 11)

    Murder and Mayhem will explore the “dark side” of the human character. Students will read novels, plays, poetry, short stories, and essays as a way to speak and write about the nature of evil. The class explores society and the human mind to discover what makes people do wrong. They study the impact of retribution, both individual and societal, for wrongs done. What does it take to be a villain? What is the source of evil? Who is to blame if one engages in villainous activities—the individual? Society? The family/ neighborhood/ environment in which the person is raised? Are we villains if we do not actively confront evil? Is redemption possible? Texts may include The Inferno, Hamlet, Crime and Punishment, Heart of Darkness, Native Son and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest.

    -Shakespeare in the Wild Honors
    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s work from English II (for rising juniors) or English III (for rising seniors). Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and reading committee. (Grades 11 & 12)

    Students navigate the environmental landscape of early modern England, using Shakespeare’s work as their north star. While some openly embraced England’s growing power to map, transform, and dominate the natural world during this period, others decried it, raising concerns about resource extraction, land enclosure, pollution, species loss, and deforestation—concerns that still persist today. While some turned to Christian doctrine to defend humankind’s right to master the earth, others feared the cost of trafficking in this rhetoric, reminding us that Christian doctrine also urges us to steward and take care of the earth. Still others called for more creative thinking—asking us to imagine alternative ways of inhabiting, managing, and caring for the earth. With Shakespeare at the center of this course, students deepen their understanding of his work as a record and rebuke of the modes of thinking, practices, and policies that shaped the early modern English landscape. 

    Through close readings of Shakespeare’s plays, we will encounter forests and trees, earth and sea, stone and sky, listening carefully to the stories we tell about them. We will brave the “blasted heath” with Macbeth and marvel at the “moving grove” that foretells his fall, weather Prospero’s storm and seek peace on the island’s shore. We will be undone by Lear’s despair for having “ta’en / Too little care of this,” and remade by the Duke’s deep love for “sermons in stones, and good in everything.” Along the way, we will engage with ecocritical literary theory and sample environmental writing from across literary history to situate Shakespeare in a long, ongoing conversation about nature, ecology, and humankind’s relationship with the earth. By the end of the year, we will have a deeper, more comprehensive view on Shakespeare’s ecological thinking and, more broadly, the role stories play in shaping our perceptions and treatment of the natural world. As a reminder, this is an honors seminar, meaning that students are expected to complete a substantial amount of reading, writing, and research

    -Philosophy Honors
    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s work from English II (for rising juniors) or English III (for rising seniors). Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and reading committee. (Grades 11 & 12)

    How do I live a good life? What can I know for sure? Does God, beauty, or evil exist? And really, how do I know that the earth is round and the moon is not a delicious wheel of provolone cheese? This class will engage with life’s most compelling and vexing questions by analyzing and critiquing the musings of philosophers from across the globe from antiquity to the present. Moreover, each student will interrogate, evolve, and refine their own thoughts on such questions. All the while, we will resist pat answers and conventional thinking, aware, as Slavoj Zizek reminds us, that “the task of philosophy is not to provide answers, but to show how the way we perceive a problem can itself be part of the problem.” The class will follow the progression of the “Western” tradition of philosophy that emerged in Ancient Greece and trace its global dissemination.
  • English IV Seminars

    2 semesters, 1 credit
    Prerequisite: English III or AP English Literature and Composition

    English IV students select from a range of course offerings. Options may shift from year to year based on student interest and schedule availability. 

    -Everything Old is New Again: Texts in Conversation
    This course engages students with canonical texts and related contemporary texts to practice perspective-taking and identify conversations in literature. Students will explore poems, short stories, films, and novels. The course will build on foundational reading, writing, and discussion skills and employ self-reflective and analytical writing. Students will grapple with identifying and weighing themes that recur in literature. They will create and attempt to answer essential questions about the predictive power of authors past and the choices creatives of the present make in homage or argument. Texts will include familiar and diverse contemporary discoveries. An example from the first semester includes magical realism and hauntings from Edgar Allan Poe, Charlotte Gilman, and Helen Oyeyemi’s White Is for Witching. Later in the year, students explore narrator perspectives with a dive into The Odyssey and Circe. We will discuss, write, and critically argue together as we study literature and ourselves.

    -Creative Writing 
    Creative Writing is a two-teacher, portfolio-based, workshop-style seminar offering instruction in the narrative strategies and distinctive forms and techniques of various nonfiction and fiction genres: memoir, personal essay, reviews, travel and culture writing, short stories, poetry, etc. The course is designed to have two sections taught simultaneously during the same block. One section focuses on non-fiction writing genres (e.g., memoir, personal history essay), while the other section focuses on writing short stories and poetry. At the end of the first semester, the students in each respective block will switch teachers and continue the second component of the course. Typically, writing workshops are free-wheeling explorations of form, style, and content, and this one will be no different. The watchword for this course is energy—how to generate it, how to capture it, and how to use it.

    -World Beat: African and African Diaspora Literature 
    The African continent is made up of 55 countries, each with a myriad of ethnicities, languages, and literary traditions. Students study the oral traditions and read extensively from authors across the continent through short stories, music, poems, novels, films, and plays. Through a variety of characters, settings, and themes, we will break the notion of Africa as a monolith that has only one story to tell. From the outset of slavery to modern day, the African Diaspora in the Caribbean and North and South America is a story of survival and the resiliency of cultures, religions, languages, and traditions. The literary, visual, and musical arts that arose despite efforts to exterminate and denigrate them are a testimony to their beauty and vitality and demand our attention and appreciation. The syncretic offerings of the African Diaspora are rich with traditions that thrive in modernity and ask us to consider essential questions of home, borders, and identity. We will uncover and celebrate the African roots that have found a home in our everyday lives while honing the skills students will need to thrive in a college environment. By studying the oral traditions of African ethnic groups, students will gain a new appreciation for and enhance their listening skills. Students will also face the challenge of complex literary analysis prompts asking them to examine style in addition to theme, to work on comparative analysis, and to incorporate research and supplemental materials. With the creative and informal writing and projects, students are being asked to explore and express the connections between the literature and their own thoughts on race, gender, and nationality—their identity, in relation to the worlds they experience and study.

    -Dystopian Fiction Honors
    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s work from English III or AP English III or one of the 11th grade Honors English seminars. Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and reading committee. (Grade 12)

    How have marvels—or disasters—of innovation like electricity and computing shaped society and artists’ reactions to the changes? What constitutes a social ideal? How do humans aim for utopia while dystopia is the inevitable result? Authors of dystopian fiction create fantastical tales of joy and horror that mirror aspects of the human condition in culture. The semester is devoted to reading and critiquing dystopian writing of the past few centuries. In addition, students will reflect on contemporary society’s social/moral/technological/medical advancements and failures. Sample readings include a range of short stories and essays, plus Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, George Orwell’s 1984, and Nikki Erlick’s The Measure. The texts will be coupled with post-apocalyptic films such as Blade Runner and I Am Legend. Students will write in-class and formal essays, create podcasts, and give presentations based on the research and texts they examine.

    -Shakespeare in the Wild Honors
    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s work from English II (for rising juniors) or English III (for rising seniors). Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and reading committee. (Grades 11 & 12)

    Students navigate the environmental landscape of early modern England, using Shakespeare’s work as their north star. While some openly embraced England’s growing power to map, transform, and dominate the natural world during this period, others decried it, raising concerns about resource extraction, land enclosure, pollution, species loss, and deforestation—concerns that still persist today. While some turned to Christian doctrine to defend humankind’s right to master the earth, others feared the cost of trafficking in this rhetoric, reminding us that Christian doctrine also urges us to steward and take care of the earth. Still others called for more creative thinking—asking us to imagine alternative ways of inhabiting, managing, and caring for the earth. With Shakespeare at the center of this course, students deepen their understanding of his work as a record and rebuke of the modes of thinking, practices, and policies that shaped the early modern English landscape. 

    Through close readings of Shakespeare’s plays, we will encounter forests and trees, earth and sea, stone and sky, listening carefully to the stories we tell about them. We will brave the “blasted heath” with Macbeth and marvel at the “moving grove” that foretells his fall, weather Prospero’s storm and seek peace on the island’s shore. We will be undone by Lear’s despair for having “ta’en / Too little care of this,” and remade by the Duke’s deep love for “sermons in stones, and good in everything.” Along the way, we will engage with ecocritical literary theory and sample environmental writing from across literary history to situate Shakespeare in a long, ongoing conversation about nature, ecology, and humankind’s relationship with the earth. By the end of the year, we will have a deeper, more comprehensive view on Shakespeare’s ecological thinking and, more broadly, the role stories play in shaping our perceptions and treatment of the natural world. As a reminder, this is an honors seminar, meaning that students are expected to complete a substantial amount of reading, writing, and research

    -Philosophy Honors
    Prerequisite: Department approval of a writing portfolio. The portfolio will include samples of the student’s work from English II (for rising juniors) or English III (for rising seniors). Admission is at the discretion of the English Department Chair and reading committee. (Grades 11 & 12)

    How do I live a good life? What can I know for sure? Does God, beauty, or evil exist? And really, how do I know that the earth is round and the moon is not a delicious wheel of provolone cheese? This class will engage with life’s most compelling and vexing questions by analyzing and critiquing the musings of philosophers from across the globe from antiquity to the present. Moreover, each student will interrogate, evolve, and refine their own thoughts on such questions. All the while, we will resist pat answers and conventional thinking, aware, as Slavoj Zizek reminds us, that “the task of philosophy is not to provide answers, but to show how the way we perceive a problem can itself be part of the problem.” The class will follow the progression of the “Western” tradition of philosophy that emerged in Ancient Greece and trace its global dissemination.

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